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                    K I H O N
                  Newsletter  #9
                   August 2000
   ________________________________________________
    An email newsletter focusing  on Ninjutsu/Budo 
    Taijutsu training.  Published by www.KIHON.com 
   ________________________________________________

  **** MISSION STATEMENT ****
  We  at  KIHON.com  wish  to   provide   a   short
 newsletter   bringing    you    information  about
 Bujinkan dojo and  upcoming  training  events,  as
 well  as  some  insights  into  training  that  we
 hope will help to further your growth as a martial
 artist.  Submissions  are welcome.


   **** CONTENTS ****
   SPECIAL FEATURE: The Meaning of Koppo,
                    by Pete Reynolds, shidoshi
   1. Taijutsu Tips: Tips to enhance your training.
   2. Kata Ideas: Form variations worth trying.
   3. Buki Training: Thoughts on armed taijutsu.
   4. Shidoshi Insights: Shidoshi Q&A or article.
   5. Budo Quotes: Budo quote of the month.
   6. Keiko Events: Upcoming training events.
   7. Dojo Locations:  Contact info.
   8. Shoshin Comments: Endnote.


   *** SPECIAL FEATURE *****
   The Meaning of Koppo
   Pete Reynolds, shidoshi

 Hatsumi Sensei has said that this is the  year  of
 koppo,  so he has been talking a lot about it, but
 what is Koppo?  Koppo  is  often  associated  with
 koppojutsu  or  bone attacking, and that's part of
 it, but now when Sensei talks about koppo,  he  is
 talking  about  something  much deeper. That being
 said, it's been very difficult to grasp  the  full
 meaning of what koppo is.

 Koppo has been translated as "the  knack,"  as  in
 the  knack  of fighting. This translation is good,
 but  it  doesn't  convey  what   the   knack   is,
 specifically  the  knack  to  which Hatsumi Sensei
 refers.

 The way Sensei has been explaining  it,  Koppo  is
 the   dissolving   away   of  techniques  and  the
 elimination of intention. One example that he gave
 involved  several  sword  schools whose foundation
 was never having the intention  of  cutting.  This
 was  superior  because by not trying to cut, there
 was never a weakness exposed. The swordsman  would
 move  into  the weak point of the attacking enemy,
 placing his sword in the right spot,  and  due  to
 the  characteristics  of the blade and the natural
 movement of the human  body,  the  opponent  would
 actually cut himself.

 In  like  fashion,   by   dissolving   away   your
 techniques,  and  the  intention of applying them,
 you will eliminate your weak points.  The  essence
 is  to  simply move into your opponent's weak spot
 with the proper timing and kamae, (and  of  course
 kamae  includes  the  complete  feeling and spirit
 that truly is kamae, not just  a  static  physical
 pose). That's it, no more, no less.

 Hatsumi Sensei said this past  Friday  night  that
 this  is  the first year that he has taught koppo,
 and that he is just now ready and  able  to  teach
 it,  and  that we are just now becoming capable of
 learning it. This speaks  to  the  complexity  and
 high  level  of  what koppo is. Like an onion that
 has many layers, koppo, I'm sure, has many  layers
 as well.

   *** Taijutsu Tips *****
   Taking Responsibility
   Glenn Catania, BNYD

 The true joy of training is not for your  teacher,
 but  for yourself. Many times students tend to put
 a little less than their all into the practice  of
 a  technique,  then  really  turn  it on when they
 notice  their  teacher  is  watching.   Why?   Ask
 yourself. We all need that feeling of a pat on the
 back or hearing "good job."

 However,  it  is  more  important  to   know   for
 ourselves  that  we have done something correctly.
 Our teachers are there to guide us, not to hand us
 our ability or praise. They take us on a train and
 show us the different stops along the way  (kata).
 It  is not the job of your sensei to teach you how
 to drive the engine (budo), but to help you  learn
 it  in  your  own way. You decide what you want to
 get out of it, and how much coal  to  put  in  the
 furnace.

 Few things can compare to the bond between teacher
 and  student. It is a very special relationship. A
 good teacher has a very caring attitude  for  you.
 He  works  towards  giving you everything you want
 out of training, but the  true  responsibility  is
 yours.  The  greatest compliment you can give your
 Sensei is truly to do the best you can every time.
 Put  the  lessons  they  give you to work in every
 turn you take of a waza, both as the defender  and
 as  attacker.  Take  responsibility  for  your own
 advancement, and you will advance more and more.

   *** Kata Ideas *****
   Koku - Empty Space
   Don Houle, Bujinkan Middlesex Shibu

 One of the first kata  that  I  usually  teach  to
 people  who  are new to training, but have a grasp
 of the basics, is Koku from Gyokko Ryu.  The  name
 of  this  kata translates to "empty space." It's a
 relatively  simple  kata  made  up  of  only   two
 movements  performed  by  the  attacker  (uke) and
 three or four by the defender (tori).

 The fundamental concept is  to  use  basic  kamae,
 distancing, and angles to defeat the opponent. The
 concepts of uke nagashi  (receiving  flow),  shuto
 (hand  edge strike), keri kaeshi (kick deflection)
 and the  boshiken  (spear  fist)  strike  are  all
 demonstrated in this kata. Once one begins to feel
 comfortable with these movements, the student  can
 begin  to "play" with the angles and directions of
 the strikes.

 The real beauty of this kata is  that  it  employs
 some  rather  advanced  strategy as well. Like the
 name suggests, the defender does  not  just  avoid
 the  attacker's  strikes and counter with her own,
 but leads the attacker to his own  destruction  by
 opening  up  what  seems  to  be  a weak point and
 directing the attacker to it.  When  the  opponent
 takes  the  bait  and attacks, he finds his strike
 has passed through empty space, only to  have  the
 defender  counter  from  an  unexpected  angle and
 finish the fight.

 Once one has a grasp of the  physical  aspects  of
 this  kata, one can begin to look more deeply into
 the strategic lessons to be learned. As  with  all
 kata,  as students progress through training, they
 will hopefully discover "hidden" treasures in each
 movement.

   *** Buki Training *****
   Building Up Your Bokken
   Fred F. Feddeck, BNYD

 Many people  have  commented  on  the  weight  and
 texture of my bokken--it is nice and solid, strong
 and heavy. However, it was not always  like  this.
 At  one  time it was just a generic, mass-produced
 $9.95 bokken-- destined  to splinter  and  shatter
 unless  steps  were  taken.  Through  some initial
 trial and error I found a way to "treat" a  bokken
 (or  any  wooden training tool for that matter) so
 that it would not only feel better in your  hands,
 but would also stand up to training much longer.

 Now let's return to the mass-produced $9.95 bokken
 that you just bought. After unwrapping it from the
 plastic wrap, look at the glossy varnish all  over
 the wood. This is the first thing that you need to
 remove. Underneath is some  very  dried  out  wood
 that  needs  to  be  refinished  and  treated. The
 varnish hides this and allows a cheap bokken  like
 this  to  look  good  on  the  surface.  Get  some
 sandpaper and sand off all the varnish  from  your
 bokken.  While  you  are doing that, sand down the
 point a little also to make it a bit safer.

 Once you have done this, get some lemon  oil  (you
 can  buy  lemon oil in the cleaning section of you
 supermarket,  as  it  is  used  to  replenish  and
 nourish  the natural oils in wood) and rub it into
 the entire bokken. Do this  every  morning  for  a
 couple  of weeks until the wood can not absorb any
 more. Lightly sand the bokken one  more  time  and
 wipe  it down with lemon oil once more and you are
 ready. By now your  bokken  should  be  darker  in
 color  and  feel  much more strong and solid. From
 here  the  only  thing  that  is  needed   is   an
 occasional  sanding  to remove any wood dents from
 training and a good wiping of lemon  oil  once  or
 twice a month to keep the bokken in top shape.

   *** Shidoshi Insights *****
   Enzan No Metsuke -
   "Viewing The Distant Mountain"
   Joe Maurantonio, shidoshi (BNYD)

 "Enzan no metsuke" is a technical  skill  imparted
 to  the  students  of budo regarding where to look
 when facing an opponent. Rather than  focusing  on
 the  opponent's  eyes, view their face, shoulders,
 and torso while permitting your peripheral  vision
 to take in all that is beyond them and about you.

 Centering your vision on an opponent's  eyes  will
 cause  a  "tunnel  vision" to occur, thus limiting
 one's ability to deal with  additional  attackers.
 Furthermore,  should  you focus on your opponent's
 gaze you may  be  distracted  by  him  looking  in
 another direction.

 Deeper within this concept of viewing  beyond  our
 opponent  is  the viewing of our present situation
 in the context of its  possible  future  outcomes.
 Simply  put,  this is being aware of one's present
 actions and how they may effect the moments, days,
 and weeks ahead.

   *** Budo Quotes *****

   Modern budo students often forget to practice by
   themselves. I used to practice by myself. When there
   was no teacher, I found the secret teachings by my
   own desire... In this way, I trained myself for my
   own benefit.

         By Masaaki Hatsumi
          [Ninpo: Wisdom for Life, Page 15]
            http://www.kihon.com/ninpo/


  *** Keiko Events *****

  * Tai Kai Atlanta 2000
  Koto Ryu Koppojutsu, Teppan & Ninja-to
  Hatsumi Masaaki, Soke
  Atlanta, Georgia
  August 18 - 21, 2000

  * Mark O'Brien USA Seminars
  http://www.kihon.com/mob.html

  * Bujinkan New York Dojo Seminars
  http://www.kihon.com/dojo/events.html

  *** Dojo Locations *****

  Bujinden Hombu Dojo
  Atago, Noda-shi
  Chiba-ken, 278, Japan

  Bujinkan New York Dojo
  27 Milburn Street
  Bronxville, NY 10708

  Bujinkan Bellaire Dojo
  Houston Gymnastics Academy
  5756 So. Rice Blvd.
  Houston, TX

  Bujinkan Middlesex Shibu
  300A Carlton Ave
  Piscataway, NJ 08854


   *** Shoshin Comments *****
   Don't Wait To Be Spoon Fed
   Lauren Brandstein, editor

 For a long time I have been meaning to  update  my
 notes. Any day, I thought, I would sit down and go
 over a lot of the terms for  basic  techniques  we
 don't necessarily use every day. I would make sure
 I knew all the ken (fists) and  kamae  (postures),
 the  kihon  happo,  and  all  the  other  basics I
 *ought* to be fluent in by now. Of course the  day
 never came, until recently.

 A few weeks ago in class, sensei announced that he
 would  be giving a "test." Everyone was assigned a
 technique  or  two,  by  the  Japanese  name,   to
 demonstrate  to  the class. We were being "tested"
 on our ability to recognize the technique to which
 each term referred, and our ability to perform the
 technique correctly at its most fundamental level.

 At the end  of  that  class,  after  sweating  and
 stuttering,  succeeding or failing to remember and
 perform the correct technique, we were  told  that
 in  two  weeks the material covered that day would
 be reviewed. We had two weeks to learn  the  names
 and  forms  we  had gotten wrong. As I'm sure many
 other students did, I immediately  went  home  and
 reviewed  the  dojo  manual, as well as some of my
 own notes and files, and the occasional book.

 I realized the purpose of such a  "test"  was  not
 entirely  what most people think of when they hear
 that word. The purpose was not to "catch" me being
 a  poor student, but to remind me of what I should
 have been doing all along. I should have been well
 prepared  for  such a test, not because I "studied
 for it," but because I had already  been  studying
 regularly  in  order to learn and improve. The two
 week "deadline" merely  reinforced  the  immediacy
 and  importance of study as a part of training. No
 one is going to tell us exactly  what  to  do  and
 when  we  need to do it, it's up to us to seek out
 knowledge and training whenever  and  wherever  we
 can.  A  great  teacher and friend, Glenn Catania,
 summed it up best: "Take responsibility  for  your
 own training, don't wait to be spoon fed."

  _______________ KIHON Newsletter ______________

  ** STATEMENT OF PURPOSE **
  We  at  KIHON.com  wish  to  provide   a   short
  newsletter bringing you information about Bujinkan
  dojo and upcoming training events, as well as some
  insights  into  training that we hope will help to
  further your growth as a martial  artist. 

  ** DISCLAIMER **
  It is recommended  that  you  seek  out  medical
  advice  before following any of these suggestions.
  It is also suggested that  you  find  a  qualified
  instructor  to  guide  you  in  your  martial arts
  training.

  ** IMPORTANT **
  Please go to our website and  check  out  what's
  happening at www.KIHON.com  It's worth a look!

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       KIHON Newsletter and all contents
      Copyright (c) 2000 by Joe Maurantonio
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